Media Release: Fishing plans announced by Feds decrease protection for endangered salmon stocks in BC
Abundant stocks could be harvested without harming those at risk, but Ottawa and fishing industry aren’t on board
For Immediate Release
June 25, 2014
(PDF of this media release)
Vancouver, BC (June 25, 2014) — In anticipation of large predicted returns for a handful of the Fraser River’s 44 sockeye salmon populations this summer, the federal Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO) has more than quadrupled the number of endangered Interior Fraser River coho salmon that can be killed as unintentional “bycatch” in the sockeye fishery. Conservationists from Watershed Watch Salmon Society, the Raincoast Conservation Foundation, and SkeenaWild Conservation Trust say the official fishing plan was released 3 weeks late and also allows for increased harm to many other depleted salmon stocks.
“The Fisheries Minister has shown yet again that her primary allegiance is with the big fishing companies, and not the vast majority of British Columbians who want to see their depleted salmon populations rebuilt,” said Aaron Hill, a biologist with Watershed Watch. “It should be called an ‘overfishing plan’.”
Most of the sockeye salmon returning to the Fraser River this year are the progeny of those that spawned in 2010—the largest return in over 100 years. While fishermen and conservationists are both optimistic that the large runs of sockeye will materialize this year, fish from abundant populations will be migrating back to their home rivers alongside depleted populations including Cultus Lake sockeye, and Sakinaw Lake sockeye, which are classified as “endangered” by the federal government’s Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC).
“These depleted stocks were once abundant,” said Misty MacDuffee of Raincoast Conservation Foundation, “and the strong stocks of today could be weak in the future. We can’t just base our fisheries on the strong stocks. If we managed our financial assets the same way, we’d all be broke.”
The conservationists say that the official fishing plans make little allowance for new “stock-selective” fishing that would be a “win-win.” They argue that abundant sockeye returns could be harvested with far less damage to depleted populations if more fishing effort was focused in locations where the strong stocks can be fished in isolation from the weaker stocks—where First Nations sustainably harvested salmon for centuries—rather than increasing fisheries in areas where weak and strong stocks are mixed together.
“We were hoping to see the fishing plans make more room for sustainable First Nations in-river fisheries,” said Greg Taylor, a former fishing company executive now working on behalf of Watershed Watch. “We know that allowing high numbers of salmon to spawn has many benefits – both ecologically and economically. It is actually possible to protect our salmon and eat them, too.”
Now approved by the Fisheries Minister, the fishing plans take retroactive effect June 1, setting management rules for all salmon fisheries on Canada’s West Coast.
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Contact:
Aaron Hill, Watershed Watch Salmon Society, 1-250-818-0054
Misty MacDuffee, Raincoast Conservation Foundation, 1-250-818-2136
Greg Taylor, Watershed Watch Salmon Society, 1-604-970-0277
Greg Knox, SkeenaWild Conservation Trust, 1-250-615-1990
B-roll, photographs available
BACKGROUND INFORMATION:
The Fraser is BC’s largest salmon-bearing river system and the Fraser watershed drains approximately one quarter of the Province. It is believed to host more genetically distinct salmon populations than any other river system on Earth.
For over a decade, Canadian fishermen were limited to killing a total of 3% of the Interior Fraser coho run per year, to promote rebuilding of the population. The new fishing plan increases that limit to 16%, with additional increases by American fishermen likely to follow.
Harvest rates for sockeye salmon could allow well over half of the fish from several depleted populations to be taken by fishermen in waters where the depleted and abundant sockeye migrate together. A 2013 science report by DFO (see below) determined that seven of the 24 Fraser River sockeye populations they looked at were in the “red zone.” Under Canada’s Wild Salmon Policy, “The presence of a [population] in the Red zone will initiate immediate consideration of ways to protect the fish, increase their abundance, and reduce the potential risk of loss.”
The Pacific Salmon Commission—a joint Canada-US body that coordinates management of salmon fisheries between the two nations—tracks Fraser River sockeye runs using 19 reporting groups representing the 44 genetically distinct sockeye populations in the Fraser River. Of the 19, less than 50% in 2014 are expected to exceed the number of returning spawners that would maximize their abundance in future generations.
Federal government information on endangered salmon stocks mentioned above:
Interior Fraser River coho – https://tinyurl.com/nn6dq6h
Cultus Lake sockeye – https://tinyurl.com/m8pknrl
Sakinaw Lake sockeye – https://tinyurl.com/p75e2sy
In a 2011 poll conducted by Angus Reid Public Opinion, 77% of British Columbians surveyed disagreed that “the extinction of small salmon runs is acceptable as a trade-off to maintain the commercial fishing industry’s current practices.” The full poll can be accessed at: https://tinyurl.com/kvbct56
The map and table in the PDF version of the release show red/yellow/green status of Fraser River sockeye populations, taken from “Integrated Biological Status of Fraser River Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) Under the Wild Salmon Policy”, Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat, Science Advisory Report 2012/056 (available at https://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/349836.pdf).